CISCO IOS XE 17.x ntuziaka onye ọrụ nhazi nhazi IP

Ihe achọrọ maka nhazi RIP
Iji hazie RIP, ị ga-ebu ụzọ hazie iwu “IP routing”. Mmachibido maka RIP RIP na-eji ọnụọgụ hop dị ka metrik iji tụọ ụzọ dị iche iche. Ọnụọgụ hop na-anọchi anya ọnụọgụ ngwaọrụ dị n'ụzọ. A naghị atụ aro RIP maka nnukwu netwọkụ n'ihi oke metric ya nwere oke. Netwọk ejikọrọ ozugbo nwere metric nke efu, ebe netwọk a na-apụghị ịchọta nwere metric nke 16. Ọ bụrụ na enweghị nkwupụta netwọk na-ekpuchi otu interface, ọ dịghị atụ aro ka ịhazi RIP n'okpuru interface ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ahaziri RIP na ụdị interface dị otú ahụ, redistribution nke ụzọ(s) site na ọzọ routing protocol banye RIP, enwetara site na interface, agaghị arụ ọrụ.

Na-ahazi nyocha RIP
RIPv1 anaghị akwado nyocha. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ngwugwu RIPv2, ị nwere ike mee ka nyocha RIP dị na interface. Agbụ igodo na-ekpebi usoro igodo enwere ike iji na interface ahụ. A na-eme nyocha na interface naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ahaziri yinye igodo. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ụdọ igodo na nhazi ha, rụtụ aka na ngalaba njikwa igodo nyocha dị na Configuring IP Routing Protocol-Independent Features isi na Cisco IOS IP Routing: Protocol-Independent Configuration Guide. Cisco na-akwado ụdị nyocha abụọ na interface nwere RIP nyere: nkwenye ederede doro anya na nkwenye ozi digest algọridim 5 (MD5). Nyocha ederede dị larịị bụ njirimara ndabara na ngwugwu RIPv2 ọ bụla. Agbanyeghị, anaghị akwado ya maka ebumnuche nchekwa dịka a na-eziga igodo nyocha ezoro ezo na ngwugwu RIPv2 ọ bụla. Jiri nkwenye ederede doro anya naanị mgbe nchekwa abụghị nsogbu.

Mgbanwe nke ozi okporo ụzọ
RIP na-abụkarị usoro mgbasa ozi. Iji kwe ka mmelite ntụgharị RIP rute na netwọk ndị na-abụghị mgbasa ozi, ịkwesịrị ịhazi Cisco software iji kwe ka mgbanwe nke ozi ntụgharị. Iji chịkwaa nhazi nke interfaces nke ịchọrọ iji gbanwee mmelite ntụgharị, ị nwere ike gbanyụọ izipu mmelite ntụgharị na oghere ndị akọwapụtara site na ịhazi iwu nhazi nhazi rawụta "passive-interface". Enwere ike iji ndepụta nkwụghachi ụgwọ iji welite metrik na-abata na nke na-apụ apụ gaa n'ụzọ amụtara site na RIP. Nhọrọ, ị nwere ike kpachie ndepụta akwụ ụgwọ site na iji ndepụta ohere ma ọ bụ interface.

Na-ahazi Protocol ozi okporo ụzọ

Protocol Information Protocol (RIP) bụ ụkpụrụ ngagharị nke a na-ejikarị na netwọk TCP/IP pere mpe ruo ọkara. Ọ bụ ụkpụrụ kwụsiri ike nke na-eji algọridim dị anya-vector gbakọọ ụzọ.

Ihe achọrọ maka RIP
Ị ga-ahazi iwu routing IP tupu ị hazie RIP.

Mmachibido maka RIP
Protocol Information Protocol (RIP) na-eji ọnụọgụ hop dị ka metrik iji tụọ uru nke ụzọ dị iche iche. Ọnụọgụ hop bụ ọnụọgụ ngwaọrụ enwere ike isi n'ụzọ. Netwọk ejikọrọ ozugbo nwere metrik nke efu; netwọk na-enweghị ike iru nwere metric nke 16. Oke metric a nwere oke na-eme ka RIP ghara ịdị mma maka nnukwu netwọk.

Rịba ama
Ọ bụrụ na nhazi RIP enweghị nkwupụta netwọkụ na-ekpuchi otu interface, anyị na-akwado ka ị ghara ịhazi RIP n'okpuru interface ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ahaziri RIP na ụdị interface dị otú ahụ, redistribution nke ụzọ(s) site na ọzọ routing protocol banye RIP, enwetara site na interface, adịghị arụ ọrụ.

Ozi gbasara ịhazi RIP

RIP gafereview

Protocol Ozi Routing (RIP) na-eji ngwugwu data UDP mgbasa ozi na-agbanwe ozi ntụgharị. Akụrụngwa Cisco na-eziga mmelite ozi ntụgharị kwa sekọnd 30 ọ bụla, nke a na-akpọ mgbasa ozi. Ọ bụrụ na ngwaọrụ enwetaghị mmelite site na ngwaọrụ ọzọ maka sekọnd 180 ma ọ bụ karịa, ngwaọrụ nnata na-egosi ụzọ ndị ngwaọrụ anaghị emelite na-arụ ọrụ dị ka enweghị ike iji ya. Ọ bụrụ na enwebeghị mmelite ka sekọnd 240 gachara, ngwaọrụ ahụ na-ewepụ ndenye tebụl ntụgharị maka ngwaọrụ anaghị emelite.

Ngwaọrụ na-agba RIP nwere ike ịnweta netwọk ndabara site na mmelite sitere na ngwaọrụ ọzọ na-agba RIP, ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ahụ nwere ike nweta netwọk ndabara site na iji RIP. N'okwu abụọ a, a na-akpọsa netwọk ndabara site na RIP nye ndị agbata obi RIP ndị ọzọ.
Mmejuputa iwu Cisco nke RIP Version 2 (RIPv2) na-akwado nkwenye ederede na ozi diest algọridim 5 (MD5), nchịkọta ụzọ, ụzọ interdomain na-enweghị klas (CIDR), na masks subnet-ogologo agbanwe agbanwe (VLSMs).

Mmelite okporo ụzọ RIP
The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) na-ezipụ ozi mmelite ntugharị n'oge oge yana mgbe topology netwọk gbanwere. Mgbe ngwaọrụ nwetara mmelite ntụgharị RIP nke gụnyere mgbanwe na ntinye, ngwaọrụ ahụ na-emelite tebụl ntụgharị ya iji gosipụta ụzọ ọhụrụ ahụ. Ọnụ ego metric maka ụzọ ahụ na-abawanye site na 1, na onye na-ezipụ ka egosiri dị ka hop na-esote. Ngwa RIP na-edobe naanị ụzọ kacha mma (ụzọ nwere uru metric kacha ala) na-aga ebe. Mgbe emelitechara tebụl ụzọ ya, ngwaọrụ ahụ na-amalite izipu mmelite RIP ozugbo iji gwa ngwaọrụ netwọkụ ndị ọzọ maka mgbanwe ahụ. A na-eziga mmelite ndị a na-adabereghị na mmelite ahaziri ahazi nke ngwaọrụ RIP na-eziga.

Metiri okporo ụzọ RIP
Protocol Information Protocol (RIP) na-eji otu metrik ntụgharị iji tụọ anya n'etiti isi iyi na netwọk ebe aga. Ngwunye ọ bụla n'ụzọ site na isi iyi ruo ebe a na-ekenye uru hop-count, nke na-abụkarị 1. Mgbe ngwaọrụ na-enweta mmelite ntụgharị nke nwere ntinye netwọk ebe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ gbanwere, ngwaọrụ ahụ na-agbakwụnye 1 na metric uru egosiri. na mmelite ma banye na netwọk na tebụl ntụgharị. A na-eji adreesị IP nke onye na-ezipụ ozi dịka hop na-esote. Ọ bụrụ na akọwapụtaghị netwọk interface na tebụl ntụgharị, agaghị akpọsa ya na mmelite RIP ọ bụla.

Nyocha na RIP
Mmejuputa Cisco nke Protocol Information Protocol (RIP) Version 2 (RIPv2) na-akwado nyocha, njikwa igodo, nchịkọta ụzọ, ụzọ interdomain na-enweghị klas (CIDR), na masks subnet ogologo ogologo (VLSMs).

Site na ndabara, ngwanro a na-enweta ngwugwu RIP Version 1 (RIPv1) na RIPv2, mana ọ na-eziga naanị ngwugwu RIPv1. Ị nwere ike hazie ngwanro iji nata na zipu naanị ngwugwu RIPv1. N'aka nke ọzọ, ị nwere ike hazie ngwanro iji nata na zipu naanị ngwugwu RIPv2. Iji mebie omume ndabara, ị nwere ike hazie ụdị RIP nke interface na-eziga. N'otu aka ahụ, ị nwekwara ike ijikwa ka esi ahazi ngwugwu enwetara site na interface.

RIPv1 anaghị akwado nyocha. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ezipụ ma na-anata ngwugwu RIP v2, ị nwere ike mee ka nyocha RIP dị na interface. Agbụ igodo na-ekpebi usoro igodo enwere ike iji na interface ahụ. A na-eme nyocha, gụnyere nyocha ndabara, na interface ahụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ahaziri yinye igodo.

Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ụdọ igodo na nhazi ha, hụ ngalaba “Jikwaa igodo nyocha” na isi “Configuring IP Routing Protocol-Independent Features” na Cisco IOS IP Routing: Ntuziaka nhazi nke nnwere onwe.

Cisco na-akwado ụdị nyocha abụọ na interface nke agbanyere RIP na ya: nkwenye ederede doro anya na nkwenye ozi digest algọridim 5 (MD5). Nyocha ederede dị larịị bụ njirimara ndabara na ngwugwu RIPv2 ọ bụla.

Rịba ama
Ejila nyocha ederede doro anya na ngwugwu RIP maka ebumnuche nchekwa, n'ihi na a na-eziga igodo nyocha ezoro ezo na ngwugwu RIPv2 ọ bụla. Jiri nkwenye ederede doro anya mgbe nchekwa abụghị nsogbu; maka examplee, ị nwere ike iji nkwenye ederede doro anya iji hụ na ndị ọbịa na-ahazighị ahazi anaghị eso na-ebugharị.

Mgbanwe nke ozi okporo ụzọ

Protocol Information Protocol (RIP) na-abụkarị usoro mgbasa ozi, yana maka mmelite RIP iji ruo netwọk ndị na-abụghị mgbasa ozi, ị ga-ahazi Cisco software iji kwe ka mgbanwe nke ozi ntụgharị a. Iji chịkwaa nhazi nke interfaces nke ịchọrọ iji gbanwee mmelite ntụgharị, ị nwere ike gbanyụọ izipu mmelite ntụgharị na oghere ndị akọwapụtara site na ịhazi iwu nhazi nhazi nke rawụta passive-interface. Ị nwere ike iji ndepụta nkwụghachi ụgwọ iji welite metrics na-abata na nke na-apụ apụ gaa n'ụzọ a mụtara site na RIP. Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọrọ, ịnwere ike iji ndepụta ohere ma ọ bụ interface kpachie ndepụta akwụ ụgwọ. Usoro nhazi ụzọ na-eji ọtụtụ ngụ oge na-ekpebi mgbanwe dị ka ugboro mmelite ntụgharị, ogologo oge tupu ụzọ ụzọ adịkwaghị adị, yana paramita ndị ọzọ. Ị nwere ike ịhazi oge ndị a ka ịhazigharị usoro nhazi usoro iji kwado mkpa ọrụ ịntanetị gị. Ị nwere ike ime mgbanwe ngụ oge ndị a:

Ọnụego (oge, n'ime sekọnd, n'etiti mmelite) nke ezipu mmelite ntụgharị
Ogologo oge, n'ime sekọnd, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-ekwupụta na ụzọ adịghị mma
Ogologo oge, n'ime sekọnd, mgbe a na-egbochi ozi ịkwọgharị gbasara ụzọ ka mma
Ogologo oge, n'ime sekọnd, nke ga-agafe tupu ewepụrụ ụzọ na tebụl ntụgharị
Ogologo oge nke a ga-eyigharị mmelite ụzọ

Ị nwere ike ịhazigharị nkwado ntụgharị IP na ngwanrọ Cisco iji mee ka njikọ ngwa ngwa nke algorithms IP dị iche iche, ya mere, mee ka ọ daa ngwa ngwa na ngwa ngwa. Mkpokọta mmetụta bụ ibelata nkwụsịtụ iji kwụsị ndị ọrụ netwọk n'ọnọdụ ebe mgbake ngwa ngwa dị mkpa

Na mgbakwunye, ezinụlọ adreesị nwere ike ịnwe ngụ oge nke metụtara ezinaụlọ adreesị ahụ (ma ọ bụ Virtual Routing and Forwarding [VRF]) atụ). Ekwesịrị ịkọwapụta iwu ngụ oge maka ezinụlọ adreesị ma ọ bụ na-eji usoro ndabara maka usoro ngụ oge-isi iwu a ga-eji n'agbanyeghị oge a haziri maka ụzọ RIP. VRF anaghị eketa ụkpụrụ ngụ oge site na nhazi RIP ntọala. VRF ga na-eji oge ndabara sistemu ọ gwụla ma agbanwere ngụ oge n'ụzọ doro anya site na iji iwu ngụ oge.

Nchịkọta ụzọ RIP
Ịchịkọta ụzọ na RIP Version 2 na-eme ka scalability na ịrụ ọrụ dị na netwọkụ buru ibu. Ịchịkọta adreesị IP pụtara na ọ dịghị ntinye maka ụzọ ụmụaka (ụzọ ndị a na-emepụta maka nchikota ọ bụla nke adreesị IP nke dị n'ime adreesị nchịkọta) na tebụl RIP, na-ebelata nha nke tebụl ma kwe ka onye na-ahụ maka rawụta na-ejikwa ihe ndị ọzọ. ụzọ.

Nchịkọta adreesị IP na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma karịa ọtụtụ ụzọ IP akpọsara n'otu n'otu maka ihe ndị a:

A na-ebu ụzọ hazie ụzọ ndị achịkọtara na nchekwa data RIP.
A na-amafe ụzọ ụmụaka ọ bụla emetụtara nke gụnyere n'ụzọ a chịkọtara ka RIP na-eleba anya na nchekwa data ntụgharị, na-ebelata oge nhazi achọrọ. Ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri Cisco nwere ike ịchịkọta ụzọ n'ụzọ abụọ:
Na akpaghị aka, site na ichikota subprefixes na oke netwọkụ klaasị mgbe ị na-agafe oke netwọkụ klaasị (nchịkọta akpaaka).

Rịba ama: Agbanyere nchịkọta akpaaka site na ndabara.

Dịka ahaziri ahazi, kpọsaa ọdọ mmiri a chịkọtara adreesị IP mpaghara na interface a kapịrị ọnụ (na sava ịnweta netwọkụ) ka enwere ike ịnye ọdọ mmiri adreesị maka ndị ahịa.

Mgbe RIP kpebiri na achọrọ adreesị nchịkọta na nchekwa data RIP, a na-emepụta ntinye nchịkọta na nchekwa data RIP. Ọ bụrụhaala na enwere ụzọ ụmụaka maka adreesị nchịkọta, adreesị ahụ na-anọgide na nchekwa data ntụgharị. Mgbe ewepụrụ ụzọ nwata ikpeazụ, a ga-ewepụkwa ntinye nchịkọta na nchekwa data. Usoro a nke ijikwa ndenye nchekwa data na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye na nchekwa data n'ihi na ụzọ ụmụaka ọ bụla adịghị edepụta na ntinye, na-ewepụkwa ntinye nchịkọta n'onwe ya mgbe ọ nweghịzi ụzọ ụmụaka kwesịrị ekwesị maka ya.

RIP Version 2 nchịkọta ụzọ chọrọ ka akpọsa metric kacha ala nke “ụzọ kacha mma” nke ntinye chịkọtara, ma ọ bụ metric kacha ala nke ụzọ ụmụaka niile ugbu a. A na-agbakọ metric kacha mma maka ụzọ chịkọtara ọnụ na mmalite ụzọ ma ọ bụ mgbe enwere mgbanwe metrik nke ụzọ a kapịrị ọnụ n'oge mgbasa ozi, ọ bụghị n'oge a na-akpọsa ụzọ agbakọtara.

The ip nchịkọta-adreesị rip routerconfiguration iwu na-eme ka rawụta ichikota a nyere set nke ụzọ a mụtara site RIP Version 2 ma ọ bụ redistributed n'ime RIP Version 2. Ọbịa ụzọ na-karịsịa ọdabara maka nchịkọta.

Lee “Nchịkọta ụzọ Example, na ibe 22” ngalaba na njedebe nke isiakwụkwọ a maka examples nke iji gbawara agbawa. Ị nwere ike nyochaa ụzọ ndị a chịkọtara maka interface site na iji iwu EXEC show protocols ip. Ị nwere ike ịlele ndenye adreesị nchịkọta akụkọ na nchekwa data RIP. Ndenye ndị a ga-apụta na nchekwa data naanị ma ọ bụrụ na a na-achịkọta ụzọ ụmụaka dị mkpa. Iji gosipụta ndenye nchịkọta nchịkọta na ntinye data nchekwa RIP ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ụzọ dị mkpa a na-achịkọta dabere na adreesị nchịkọta, jiri ihe ngosi ip rip database iwu na ọnọdụ EXEC. Mgbe ụzọ nwata ikpeazụ maka adreesị nchịkọta abaghị uru, adreesị nchịkọta a na-ewepụkwa na tebụl ntụgharị.

Kewaa Horizon Mechanism

Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, ngwaọrụ ejikọrọ na netwọọdụ IP ụdị mgbasa ozi yana ndị na-eji usoro ntụgharị vector dị anya na-eji usoro nkewa nkewa iji belata ohere nke ịkwọgharị loops. Usoro nkewa nkewa na-egbochi ozi gbasara ụzọ ngwaọrụ agaghị akpọsa ozi site na interface ọ bụla sitere na ya. Omume a na-ebulikarị nkwukọrịta n'etiti ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ, ọkachasị mgbe agbajiri njikọ. Otú ọ dị, na netwọk ndị na-abụghị mgbasa ozi, dị ka Frame Relay na Switched Multimegabit Digital System (SMDS), ọnọdụ nwere ike ibilite nke omume a na-adịchaghị mma. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú a, ị nwere ike ịchọrọ gbanyụọ nkewa nkewa site na iji Usoro Ozi Routing (RIP).

Ọ bụrụ na ahaziri interface nwere adreesị IP nke abụọ ma nwee ike gbawara n'ihu, enwere ike ọ gaghị ebulite mmelite site na adreesị nke abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na agbanyere mgbawa nkewa, a na-enweta otu mmelite ụzọ n'otu nọmba netwọkụ. Enweghi nkwarụ nkewa site na ndabara maka interfaces na-eji nke ọ bụla nke X.25 encapsulations. Maka ihe mkpuchi ndị ọzọ niile, a na-enye ohere nkewa site na ndabara.

Nkwụsị oge nkwekọ ọnụ maka mmelite RIP
Site na ndabara, ngwanro anaghị agbakwunye ọ nweghị igbu oge n'etiti ngwugwu na ọtụtụ ngwugwu RIP na-eziga. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere onye rawụta dị elu na-ezigara onye na-agba ọsọ dị ala, ị nwere ike ịtinye oge nkwụghachi ụgwọ dị otú ahụ na mmelite RIP, na nso nke 8 ruo 50 milliseconds.

RIP kacha mma karịa okirikiri WAN
A na-eji ngwaọrụ na netwọk dabere na njikọ iji kwe ka enwere ike jikọọ na ọtụtụ ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ. E hiwere sekit na WAN na achọrọ ma hapụ ya mgbe okporo ụzọ kwụsịrị. Dabere na ngwa a, njikọ dị n'etiti saịtị abụọ ọ bụla maka data onye ọrụ nwere ike ịdị mkpụmkpụ yana ọ na-adịkarị obere.

Adreesị IP isi mmalite nke mmelite okporo ụzọ RIP
Site na ndabara, Cisco software na-akwado adreesị IP isi mmalite nke mmelite ngagharị ozi na-abata (RIP). Ọ bụrụ na adreesị isi mmalite adịghị mma, ngwanro ahụ na-atụfu mmelite ntụgharị. Ị ga-agbanyụrịrị ọrụ a ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịnata mmelite site na ngwaọrụ na-abụghị akụkụ nke netwọk a. Agbanyeghị, akwadoghị ịmenyụ ọrụ a n'okpuru ọnọdụ nkịtị.

Nyocha onye agbata obi rawụta
Ị nwere ike igbochi rawụta gị ịnweta mmelite ụzọ aghụghọ site na ịhazi njirimara rawụta agbataobi. Mgbe ahaziri, njirimara onye agbata obi na-eme mgbe ọ bụla a gbanwere mmelite ntụgharị n'etiti ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala agbataobi. Nyocha a na-eme ka a hụ na onye rawụta na-enweta ozi ntugharị ntụkwasị obi site na isi mmalite ntụkwasị obi.

Enweghị nkwenye onye agbata obi, mmelite ụzọ ụzọ enweghị ikike ma ọ bụ kpachaara anya nwere ike imebi nchekwa nke okporo ụzọ netwọk gị. Nkwekọrịta nchekwa nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na otu enweghị enyi tụgharịrị ma ọ bụ nyochaa okporo ụzọ netwọkụ gị. Maka exampN'ihi ya, onye na-ahụ maka rawụta na-enweghị ikike nwere ike izipu mmelite ntụgharị echiche efu iji mee ka rawụta gị kwenye iziga okporo ụzọ gaa ebe na-ezighi ezi. Enwere ike nyochaa okporo ụzọ a chegharịrị iji mụta ozi nzuzo gbasara nzukọ gị ma ọ bụ naanị iji mebie ikike nzukọ gị nwere iji netwọkụ kparịta ụka nke ọma. Nyocha onye agbata obi na-egbochi mmelite ụzọ aghụghọ ọ bụla ka ị nweta site na rawụta gị.

Mgbe ahazila njirimara onye agbata obi na rawụta, rawụta na-achọpụta isi mmalite nke ngwugwu mmelite ọ bụla ọ na-enweta. A na-arụzu nke a site n'ịgbanwe igodo nyocha (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ paswọọdụ) nke ma ndị na-ezipụ na ndị na-anata rawụta mara.

Enwere ụdị nyocha agbataobi abụọ ejiri: nyocha ederede doro anya na nyocha Message Digest Algorithm Version 5 (MD5). Ụdị abụọ a na-arụ ọrụ n'otu ụzọ ahụ, ewezuga na MD5 na-eziga "ozi mgbaze" kama igodo njirimara n'onwe ya. A na-emepụta mgbaze ozi site na iji igodo na ozi, mana ezigaghị igodo n'onwe ya, na-egbochi ịgụ ya mgbe a na-ebufe ya. Nyocha ederede dị larịị na-eziga igodo nyocha n'onwe ya n'elu waya.

Rịba ama
Rịba ama na akwadoghị nkwenye ederede doro anya maka ojiji dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ nchekwa gị. Isi ihe eji eme ya bụ iji zere mgbanwe mberede na akụrụngwa ụzọ. Iji nyocha MD5, agbanyeghị, bụ omume nchekwa akwadoro. Na nyocha ederede doro anya, rawụta agbataobi ọ bụla na-esonye ga-ekekọrịta igodo nyocha. A na-akọwapụta igodo a na rawụta ọ bụla n'oge nhazi. Enwere ike iji usoro ụfọdụ kọwaa ọtụtụ igodo; A ga-ejizi nọmba igodo mata igodo ọ bụla. N'ozuzu, mgbe ezigara mmelite routing, usoro nyocha na-esote:

Onye rawụta na-eziga mmelite ntụgharị na igodo yana nọmba igodo kwekọrọ na rawụta agbataobi. Na protocol nwere ike ịnwe naanị otu igodo, ọnụọgụ igodo na-abụkarị efu. Onye na-anata (onye agbata obi) rawụta na-enyocha igodo enwetara megide otu igodo echekwara na ebe nchekwa nke ya.
Ọ bụrụ na igodo abụọ ahụ dakọtara, rawụta na-anata na-anabata ngwugwu mmelite ngagharị. Ọ bụrụ na igodo abụọ ahụ adabaghị, a ga-ajụ ngwugwu mmelite routing.

Nyocha MD5 na-arụ ọrụ n'otu aka ahụ na nyocha ederede doro anya, belụsọ na ezigaghị igodo ahụ na waya. Kama nke ahụ, rawụta na-eji MD5 algọridim na-emepụta “ozi mgbari” nke igodo (nke a na-akpọkwa “hash”). A na-ezigazi mgbari ozi kama igodo n'onwe ya. Nke a na-eme ka o doo anya na ọ nweghị onye nwere ike ịge ntị n'ahịrị wee mụta igodo n'oge mgbasa ozi.

Ụdị ọzọ nke njirimara rawụta agbataobi bụ ịhazi njikwa igodo site na iji ụdọ igodo. Mgbe ị na-ahazi agbụ igodo, ị na-ezipụta usoro igodo nwere oge ndụ, yana ngwanrọ Cisco IOS na-atụgharị site na igodo ndị a ọ bụla. Nke a na-ebelata ohere nke igodo ga-emebi. Iji chọta ozi nhazi zuru oke maka ụdọ igodo, rụtụ aka na ngalaba “Jikwaa igodo nyocha” dị na Configuring IP Routing Protocol-Independent Features modul nke Cisco IOS IP Routing: Protocol-Independent Configuration Guide.

IP-RIP na-amalite na-egbu ogeview
A na-eji njirimara mmalite mmalite IP-RIP na Cisco ngwaọrụ iji gbuo oge mmalite nke Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) nnọkọ ndị agbata obi ruo mgbe njikọ netwọk dị n'etiti ngwaọrụ ndị agbata obi na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, si otú ahụ na-ahụ na ọnụọgụ usoro nke ozi mbụ gbarie. ngwugwu algọridim 5 (MD5) nke ngwaọrụ ahụ na-eziga na ngwaọrụ ndị agbata obi na-abụghị Cisco bụ 0. Omume ndabara maka ngwaọrụ ahaziri iji guzobe nnọkọ ndị agbata obi RIPv2 na ngwaọrụ agbata obi site na iji nyocha MD5 bụ ịmalite izipu ngwugwu MD5 mgbe interface anụ ahụ dị. elu.

A na-ejikarị njirimara mmalite oge igbu oge IP-RIP mgbe ahaziri ngwaọrụ Cisco iji guzobe mmekọrịta ndị agbata obi RIPv2 site na iji nyocha MD5 na ngwaọrụ na-abụghị Cisco na netwọk Frame Relay. Mgbe ejikọrọ ndị agbata obi RIPv2 n'elu Frame Relay, ọ ga-ekwe omume na interface serial ejikọrọ na netwọk Frame Relay ga-ebili ebe sekit Frame Relay dị n'okpuru adịbeghị njikere ịnyefe na ịnata data.

Mgbe serial interface dị elu na sekit Relay Frame adịghị arụ ọrụ, ngwugwu MD5 ọ bụla ngwaọrụ ahụ na-anwa ibunye n'elu interface serial na-ada. Mgbe MD5 ngwugwu gbadara n'ihi na Frame Relay sekit nke mkpa ka ibunye ngwugwu adịghị arụ ọrụ, usoro nọmba nke mbụ MD5 ngwugwu natara site na agbata obi ngwaọrụ mgbe Frame Relay circuits na-arụ ọrụ ga-adị ukwuu karịa 0. Ụfọdụ Ngwa ndị na-abụghị Cisco agaghị ekwe ka nnọkọ onye agbata obi RIPv5 MD2 akwadoro malite mgbe usoro nke ngwugwu MD5 mbụ enwetara na ngwaọrụ ọzọ karịrị 0.

Ọdịiche dị na mmejuputa ndị na-ere ahịa nke nyocha MD5 maka RIPv2 nwere ike bụrụ n'ihi enweghị mgbagha nke RFC dị mkpa (RFC 2082) gbasara mfu ngwugwu. RFC 2082 na-atụ aro na ngwaọrụ kwesịrị ịdị njikere ịnakwere ma nọmba usoro nke 0 ma ọ bụ nọmba usoro dị elu karịa ọnụọgụ usoro ikpeazụ natara. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara nnabata ozi MD5 maka RIPv2, lee ngalaba 3.2.2 nke RFC 2082 na ndị a urlhttp://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2082.txt.
A na-akwado atụmatụ mmalite igbu oge IP-RIP karịa ụdị interface ndị ọzọ dị ka Fast Ethernet na Gigabit Ethernet.

Ngwaọrụ Cisco na-enye ohere nnọkọ RIPv5 onye agbata obi MD2 kwadoro ka ọ malite mgbe usoro ọnụọgụ nke mbụ MD5 nwetara site na ngwaọrụ ọzọ karịrị 0. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji naanị Cisco ngwaọrụ na netwọk gị, ịkwesighi iji IP. -RIP igbu oge mmalite atụmatụ.

Ndepụta-nkwụsị
Ndepụta nkwụghachi bụ usoro maka ịba ụba metrik na-abata na nke apụ apụ gaa n'ụzọ amụtara site na RIP. A na-eme nke a iji nye usoro mpaghara maka ịbawanye uru nke metrik ntụgharị. Nhọrọ, ị nwere ike kpachie ndepụta akwụ ụgwọ site na iji ndepụta ohere ma ọ bụ interface.

Ndị na-agụ oge
Usoro nhazi ụzọ na-eji ọtụtụ ngụ oge na-ekpebi ụdị mgbanwe dị ka ugboro mmelite ntụgharị, ogologo oge tupu ụzọ ụzọ adịkwaghị adị, yana paramita ndị ọzọ. Ị nwere ike ịhazi oge ndị a ka ịhazigharị usoro nhazi usoro iji kwado mkpa ọrụ ịntanetị gị. Ị nwere ike ime mgbanwe ngụ oge ndị a:

Ọnụego (oge n'ime sekọnd n'etiti mmelite) nke ezipu mmelite ntụgharị

Ogologo oge (n'ime sekọnd) mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-ekwupụta na ụzọ adịghị mma
Ogologo oge (n'ime sekọnd) mgbe a na-egbochi ozi ntụgharị gbasara ụzọ ka mma
Ogologo oge (na sekọnd) nke ga-agafe tupu ewepụrụ ụzọ na tebụl ntụgharị

Ogologo oge nke a ga-eyigharị mmelite ụzọ

Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmegharị nkwado ntụgharị IP na ngwanro ahụ iji mee ka njikọ ngwa ngwa nke algorithms IP dị iche iche, yana, yabụ, ọdịda ngwa ngwa na ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala. Mkpokọta mmetụta bụ ibelata nkwụsịtụ iji kwụsị ndị ọrụ netwọk n'ọnọdụ ebe mgbake ngwa ngwa dị mkpa.

Otu esi ahazi RIP

Na-eme RIP na ịhazi RIP Parameters

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

mee ka

hazie ọnụ
rawụta rip
ip-adreesị netwọk

ip-adreesị onye agbata obi
degharịa-ndesịta [ọnụahịa-ndepụta-nọmba | ohere-ndepụta-aha] {na | out} akwụ ụgwọ [ụdị interface-ọnụọgụ]
Nwelite ngụ oge na-adịghị mma (oge ụra)

ngwucha

Usoro zuru ezu

	Iwu or Omume	Ebumnuche
Nzọụkwụ 1	mee ka ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ> gbanye	Na-akwado ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke. • Tinye paswọọdụ gị ma ọ bụrụ kpaliri gị.
Nzọụkwụ 2	hazie ọnụ ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ # nhazi ọnụ	Na-abanye ụdị nhazi ụwa.
Nzọụkwụ 3	rawụta rip ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config)# rawụta rip	Na-akwado usoro ntụgharị RIP ma banye na ọnọdụ nhazi nke rawụta.
Nzọụkwụ 4	netwọk ip-adreesị ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ (config-router) # netwọk 10.1.1.0	Ejikọ netwọkụ na usoro mbugharị RIP.
Nzọụkwụ 5	onye agbata obi ip-adreesị ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ (config-router) # agbataobi 10.1.1.2	Na-akọwapụta ngwaọrụ gbara agbata obi nke a ga-eji gbanwee ozi ntụgharị.
Nzọụkwụ 6	dechapụ-ndesịta [ohere-ndepụta-nọmba \| ndepụta ohere-aha] {in \| pụọ} nkwụsị [interface-ụdị interface-nọmba]	(Nhọrọ) Na-etinye ndepụta nkwụghachi na metrik ntụgharị.

ExampLe:

Ngwaọrụ(config-router)# offset-list 98 na 1 Ethernet 1/0

Nzọụkwụ 7

Ngụ oge bụ isi imelite nchaji ejidere adịghị mma [oge ụra]

ExampLe:

Ngwaọrụ(config-router)# ngụ oge 1 2 3 4

(Nhọrọ) na-emezi ngụ oge nlegharị anya.

Nzọụkwụ 8

ngwucha

ExampLe:

Ngwaọrụ(config-router)# njedebe

Wepụ ọnọdụ nhazi nke rawụta wee laghachi na ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke.

Na-akọwapụta ụdị RIP yana ịme nyocha

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

mee ka
hazie ọnụ

rawụta rip
ụdị {1 | 2}
Ụzọ ọpụpụ

interface ụdị nọmba
ụdị izipu ip rip [1] [2]
ụdị ip rip nata [1] [2]

ip rip nyocha igodo-agbụ aha-nke-chain
ọnọdụ nyocha ip rip {ederede | md5}
ngwucha

Usoro zuru ezu

Iwu or Omume

Ebumnuche

Nzọụkwụ 1

mee ka

ExampLe:

Ngwaọrụ> gbanye

Na-akwado ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke.

• Tinye paswọọdụ gị ma ọ bụrụ kpaliri gị.

Nzọụkwụ 2

hazie ọnụ

ExampLe:

Ngwaọrụ # nhazi ọnụ

Na-abanye ụdị nhazi ụwa.

Nzọụkwụ 3	rawụta rip ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config)# rawụta rip	Na-abanye ụdị nhazi nke rawụta.
Nzọụkwụ 4	ụdị {1 \| 2} ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config-router)# ụdị 2	Na-akwado ngwanrọ Cisco izipu naanị ngwugwu RIP Version 2 (RIPv2).
Nzọụkwụ 5	Ụzọ ọpụpụ ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config-router)# ọpụpụ	Na-apụ na ọnọdụ nhazi nke rawụta wee banye na ọnọdụ nhazi ụwa.
Nzọụkwụ 6	interface nọmba ekwentị ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(nhazi) # interface Ethernet 3/0	Na-akọwapụta interface wee banye ọnọdụ nhazi interface.
Nzọụkwụ 7	ụdị izipu ip rip [1] [2] ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config-if)# ip rip send version 2	Na-ahazi interface iji zipu naanị ngwugwu RIPv2.
Nzọụkwụ 8	ụdị ip rip nata [1] [2] ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config-if)# ip rip nata ụdị 2	Na-ahazi interface ịnabata naanị ngwugwu RIPv2.
Nzọụkwụ 9	ip rip nyocha igodo-agbụ aha-agbụ ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(nhazi-ọ bụrụ)# ip rip nyocha igodo-chain chainname	Na-akwado nyocha RIP.
Nzọụkwụ 10	ọnọdụ nyocha ip rip {ederede \| md5} ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ (nhazi-ọ bụrụ) # ọnọdụ nyocha IP rip md5	Na-ahazi interface ahụ ka ọ jiri njirimara digest algọridim 5 (MD5) (ma ọ bụ hapụ ya ka ọ dabara na nyocha ederede doro anya).
Nzọụkwụ 11	ngwucha ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config-if)# njedebe	Wepụ ụdị nhazi interface wee laghachi na ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke.

Na-achịkọta ụzọ RIP
Ụdị RIP 2 na-akwado nchịkọta ụzọ akpaka na ndabara. Akụrụngwa na-achịkọta subprefixes na oke netwọkụ mara mma mgbe agafere oke netwọkụ klaasị. Ọ bụrụ na ị kwụsịrị subnets, gbanyụọ nchikota ụzọ akpaka iji kpọsaa netwọkụ subnet. Mgbe nchikota ụzọ na-enwe nkwarụ, ngwanro ahụ na-eziga subnet yana ozi nhazi ụzọ gafee oke netwọkụ mara mma. Iji gbanyụọ nchịkọta akpaka, jiri iwu enweghị nchịkọta onwe na ọnọdụ nhazi rawụta.

Rịba ama
Agaghị anabata mgbasa ozi Supernet (ịkpọsa nganiihu netwọkụ ọ bụla na-erughị netwọọdụ klaasị ya) na nchịkọta ụzọ RIP, na-abụghị mgbasa ozi supernet mụtara na tebụl ntụgharị. Supernets mụtara na interface ọ bụla nwere nhazi ka a na-amụta.

Maka example, nchịkọta ndị a abaghị uru: (nchịkọta supernet ezighi ezi)

Router(nhazi) # interface Ethernet 1
Router(nhazi-ọ bụrụ) # ip nchịkọta-adreesị rip 10.0.0.0 252.0.0.0>

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

mee ka
hazie ọnụ

interface ụdị nọmba
ip nchịkọta-adreesị rip ip-adreesị netwọk-mask
Ụzọ ọpụpụ

rawụta rip
enweghị akpaaka nchịkọta
ngwucha

Usoro zuru ezu

	Iwu or Omume	Ebumnuche
Nzọụkwụ 1	mee ka ExampLe: Router> gbanye	Na-akwado ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke. • Tinye paswọọdụ gị ma ọ bụrụ kpaliri gị.
Nzọụkwụ 2	hazie ọnụ ExampLe: Router# nhazi ọnụ	Na-abanye ụdị nhazi ụwa.
Nzọụkwụ 3	interface nọmba ekwentị ExampLe:	Na-abanye na nhazi nhazi interface.

	Router(nhazi) # interface Ethernet 3/0
Nzọụkwụ 4	ip nchịkọta-adreesị rip ip-adreesị netwọk-ihe nkpuchi ExampLe: Router(config-if)# ip nchịkọta-adreesị rip 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0	Na-akọwapụta adreesị IP na mkpuchi netwọkụ na-achọpụta ụzọ a ga-achịkọta.
Nzọụkwụ 5	Ụzọ ọpụpụ ExampLe: Router(config-if)# ọpụpụ	Apụ na interface nhazi mode.
Nzọụkwụ 6	rawụta rip ExampLe: Router(config)# rawụta rip	Na-abanye na ọnọdụ nhazi nke rawụta.
Nzọụkwụ 7	enweghị akpaaka nchịkọta ExampLe: Router(config-router)# enweghị nchịkọta akpaaka	Ejiri ya na ọnọdụ nhazi nke rawụta, gbanyụọ nchịkọta akpaka.
Nzọụkwụ 8	ngwucha ExampLe: Router(config-router)# njedebe	Wepụ ọnọdụ nhazi nke rawụta wee laghachi na ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke.

Na-eme ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ Split Horizon
Iji mee ka ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ mbara igwe nkewa, jiri iwu ndị a na nhazi nhazi interface, dịka ọ dị mkpa.

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

mee ka
hazie ọnụ
interface ụdị nọmba

ip gbawara-horizon
enweghị ip nkewa-horizon
ngwucha

Usoro zuru ezu

	Iwu or Omume	Ebumnuche
Nzọụkwụ 1	mee ka	Na-akwado ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke.

	ExampLe: Router> gbanye	• Tinye paswọọdụ gị ma ọ bụrụ kpaliri gị.
Nzọụkwụ 2	hazie ọnụ ExampLe: Router# nhazi ọnụ	Na-abanye ụdị nhazi ụwa.
Nzọụkwụ 3	interface nọmba ekwentị ExampLe: Router(nhazi) # interface Ethernet 3/0	Abanye ụdị nhazi interface.
Nzọụkwụ 4	ip gbawara-horizon ExampLe: Router(config-if)# ip split-horizon	Na-eme ka ihu igwe kewaa.
Nzọụkwụ 5	enweghị ip nkewa-horizon ExampLe: Router(config-if)# enweghị ip split-horizon	Ọ na-eme ka ihu igwe kewaa.
Nzọụkwụ 6	ngwucha ExampLe: Router(config-if)# njedebe	Wepụ ụdị nhazi interface wee laghachi na ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke.

Ịkwụsị nkwado nke adreesị IP isi mmalite
Mee ọrụ a iji gbanyụọ ọrụ ndabara nke na-akwado adreesị IP isi mmalite nke mmelite mbugharị na-abata.

Rịba ama
Nkewa nkewa maka Frame Relay na SMDS mkpuchi nwere nkwarụ site na ndabara. Enweghi nkwarụ nkewa site na ndabara maka interfaces na-eji nke ọ bụla nke X.25 encapsulations. Maka ihe mkpuchi ndị ọzọ niile, a na-enye ohere nkewa site na ndabara. Na mkpokọta, akwadoghị ịgbanwe ọnọdụ ndabara ma ọ bụrụ na ị maghị na ngwa gị chọrọ ime mgbanwe iji kpọsaa ụzọ nke ọma. Cheta na ọ bụrụ na agbanyụrụ nkewa nkewa na interface serial (yana interface ahụ agbakwunyere na netwọkụ nwere ngwugwu), ị ga-emerịrị nkewa nkewa maka ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri na otu multicast ọ bụla dị na netwọkụ ahụ.

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

mee ka
hazie ọnụ

interface ụdị nọmba
ip gbawara-horizon
Ụzọ ọpụpụ

rawụta rip
enweghị nkwado-mmelite-isi iyi
ngwucha

Usoro zuru ezu

	Iwu or Omume	Ebumnuche
Nzọụkwụ 1	mee ka ExampLe: Router> gbanye	Na-akwado ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke. • Tinye paswọọdụ gị ma ọ bụrụ kpaliri gị.
Nzọụkwụ 2	hazie ọnụ ExampLe: Router# nhazi ọnụ	Na-abanye ụdị nhazi ụwa.
Nzọụkwụ 3	interface nọmba ekwentị ExampLe: Router(nhazi) # interface Ethernet 3/0	Abanye ụdị nhazi interface.
Nzọụkwụ 4	ip gbawara-horizon ExampLe: Router(config-if)# ip split-horizon	Na-eme ka ihu igwe kewaa.
Nzọụkwụ 5	Ụzọ ọpụpụ ExampLe: Router(config-if)# ọpụpụ	Wepụ ụdị nhazi interface.
Nzọụkwụ 6	rawụta rip ExampLe: Router(config)# rawụta rip	Na-abanye ụdị nhazi nke rawụta.
Nzọụkwụ 7	enweghị nkwado-mmelite-isi iyi ExampLe: Router(config-router)# enweghị validate-update-source	Gbanyụọ nkwado nke adreesị IP isi mmalite nke mmelite mbugharị RIP na-abata.

Nzọụkwụ 8

ngwucha

ExampLe:

Router(config-router)# njedebe

Wepụ ọnọdụ nhazi nke rawụta wee laghachi na ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke.

Na-ahazi igbu oge interpacket

Mee nke a iji hazie igbu oge interpacket.

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

mee ka
hazie ọnụ

interface ụdị nọmba
Ụzọ ọpụpụ
rawụta rip

mpụta-egbu oge millisekọnd
ngwucha

Usoro zuru ezu

	Iwu or Omume	Ebumnuche
Nzọụkwụ 1	mee ka ExampLe: Router> gbanye	Na-akwado ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke. • Tinye paswọọdụ gị ma ọ bụrụ kpaliri gị.
Nzọụkwụ 2	hazie ọnụ ExampLe: Router# nhazi ọnụ	Na-abanye ụdị nhazi ụwa.
Nzọụkwụ 3	interface nọmba ekwentị ExampLe: Router(nhazi) # interface Ethernet 3/0	Abanye ụdị nhazi interface.
Nzọụkwụ 4	Ụzọ ọpụpụ ExampLe: Router(config-if)# ọpụpụ	Wepụ ụdị nhazi interface.
Nzọụkwụ 5	rawụta rip ExampLe:	Na-abanye ụdị nhazi nke rawụta.

Router(config)# rawụta rip

Nzọụkwụ 6

mmepụta-egbu oge millisekọnd

ExampLe:

Router(config-router)# mmepụta-delay 8

Na-ahazi igbu oge interpacket maka mmelite RIP na-apụ apụ.

Nzọụkwụ 7

ngwucha

ExampLe:

Router(config-router)# njedebe

Wepụ ọnọdụ nhazi nke rawụta wee laghachi na ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke.

Na-ebuli RIP karịa WAN

Enwere nsogbu abụọ mgbe RIP na-adịghị mma:

Mgbasa ozi oge nke RIP na-egbochikarị imechi sekit WAN.

Ọbụlagodi na njikọ a kapịrị ọnụ, nke na-aga n'ihu, oke mgbasa ozi RIP nke oge ọ bụla nwere ike kwụsịtụ mbufe data nkịtị n'ihi ọnụọgụ ozi na-agafe n'ahịrị kwa sekọnd 30 ọ bụla.

Iji merie oke ndị a, kpalitere ndọtị na RIP na-eme ka RIP zipu ozi na WAN naanị mgbe enwere mmelite na nchekwa data ntụgharị. A na-ekpochapụ ngwugwu mmelite oge ọ bụla n'elu interface nke enyere ọrụ a aka. A na-ebelata okporo ụzọ ụzọ RIP n'isi-ruo n'isi, oghere n'usoro. Ya mere, ị nwere ike ịchekwa ego na sekit achọrọ nke a na-ana gị ụgwọ maka ojiji. Mgbatị agbakwunyere na RIP na-akwado akụkụ ụfọdụ RFC 2091, kpalitere ndọtị na RIP iji kwado sekit chọrọ. Mee ọrụ ndị a iji mee ka ndọtị akpalite na RIP na igosipụta ọdịnaya nke nchekwa data nkeonwe RIP.

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

mee ka
hazie ọnụ
interface serial controller-nọmba
ip rip kpalitere
ngwucha
gosi ip rip nchekwa data [prefix mask]

Usoro zuru ezu

Iwu or Omume

Ebumnuche

Nzọụkwụ 1

mee ka

ExampLe:

Router> gbanye

Na-akwado ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke.

• Tinye paswọọdụ gị ma ọ bụrụ kpaliri gị.

Nzọụkwụ 2	hazie ọnụ ExampLe: Router# nhazi ọnụ	Na-abanye ụdị nhazi ụwa.
Nzọụkwụ 3	interface usoro akara-nọmba ExampLe: Router(config) # interface serial3/0	Na-ahazi interface interface.
Nzọụkwụ 4	ip rip kpalitere ExampLe: Router(config-if)# ip rip kpalitere	Na-eme ka ndọtị kpalitere na RIP.
Nzọụkwụ 5	ngwucha ExampLe: Router(config-if)# njedebe	Na-alaghachi na ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke.
Nzọụkwụ 6	gosi ip rip nchekwa data [ihe nkpuchi prefix] ExampLe: Router# gosi nchekwa data IP rip	Na-egosiputa ọdịnaya nke nchekwa data nkeonwe RIP.

Ịhazi IP-RIPDelayStartforRoutersConnectedbyaFrameRelayNetwork
Ọrụ ndị dị na ngalaba a na-akọwa otu esi ahazi router ka ọ jiri njirimara mmalite mmalite nke IP-RIP na Frame Relay interface.

Nchekwa oge
Ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri Cisco na-ekwe ka nnọkọ agbataobi RIPv5 MD2 kwadoro ka ọ malite mgbe usoro ọnụọgụ nke ngwugwu MD5 mbụ natara n'aka nke ọzọ rawụta karịrị 0. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji naanị Cisco router na netwọk gị, ịkwesighi iji IP. -RIP igbu oge mmalite atụmatụ.

Ihe achọrọ
Onye rawụta gị ga-agbarịrị Cisco IOS Release 12.4(12) ma ọ bụ ntọhapụ emechaa.

Rịba ama
A na-akwado atụmatụ mmalite igbu oge IP-RIP karịa ụdị interface ndị ọzọ dị ka Fast Ethernet na Gigabit Ethernet. Ọ bụrụ na Cisco router gị enweghị ike ịmepụta oge RIPv2 ndị agbata obi site na iji nyocha MD5 na ngwaọrụ na-abụghị Cisco, IP-RIP Delay Start atụmatụ nwere ike dozie nsogbu ahụ.

Mmachibido
A chọrọ njirimara mmalite igbu oge IP-RIP naanị mgbe ahaziri Cisco rawụta gị iji guzobe mmekọrịta agbataobi RIPv2 na ngwaọrụ na-abụghị Cisco ma ịchọrọ iji nyocha MD5.

Na-ahazi RIPv2
Ọrụ a chọrọ na-ahazi RIPv2 na rawụta. Ọrụ a na-enye ntuziaka maka naanị otu n'ime ọtụtụ ikike ịmegharị RIPv2 na rawụta gị.

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

mee ka
hazie ọnụ
rawụta rip
netwọk ip-netwọk
ụdị {1 | 2}
[enweghị] nchịkọta akpaaka

Usoro zuru ezu

	Iwu or Omume	Ebumnuche
Nzọụkwụ 1	mee ka ExampLe: Router> gbanye	Na-akwado ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke. • Tinye paswọọdụ gị ma ọ bụrụ kpaliri gị.
Nzọụkwụ 2	hazie ọnụ ExampLe: Router# nhazi ọnụ	Na-abanye ụdị nhazi ụwa.
Nzọụkwụ 3	rawụta rip ExampLe: Router(config)# rawụta rip	Na-akwado usoro ntụgharị RIP, nke na-etinye gị na ọnọdụ nhazi nke rawụta.
Nzọụkwụ 4	netwọk ip-netwọk ExampLe: Router(config-router)# netwọk 192.168.0.0	Ejikọ netwọkụ na usoro mbugharị RIP.
Nzọụkwụ 5	ụdị {1 \| 2} ExampLe: Router (config-router)# ụdị 2	Na-ahazi ngwanrọ ịnata na izipu naanị RIP Version 1 ma ọ bụ naanị ngwugwu RIP Version 2.

Iwu or Omume

Ebumnuche

Nzọụkwụ 6

[mba] nchịkọta akpaaka

ExampLe:

Router(config-router)# enweghị nchịkọta akpaaka

Gbanyụọ ma ọ bụ weghachi omume ndabara nke nchịkọta akpaka nke ụzọ subnet n'ime ụzọ ọkwa netwọkụ.

Na-ahazi Ọkpụkpọ Relay na Serial Subinterface
Ọrụ a chọrọ na-ahazi serial subinterface maka Frame Relay.

Rịba ama
Ọrụ a na-enye ntụzịaka maka naanị otu n'ime ọtụtụ ntụgharị enwere ike maka ịhazi Frame Relay na ihu ihu. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara yana ntuziaka maka ịhazi Frame Relay, lee Configuring Frame Relay akụkụ nke Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide .

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

mee ka
hazie ọnụ
interface ụdị nọmba
enweghị adreesị IP
encapsulation frame-relay [nọmba mfr | ietf]
frame-relay lmi-ụdị {cisco | ansi | q933a}
Ụzọ ọpụpụ
ụdị interface ọnụọgụ/ọnụọgụgụ subinterface {point-to-point | multipoint}
etiti-relay interface-dlci dlci [ietf | cisco]

Usoro zuru ezu

	Iwu or Omume	Ebumnuche
Nzọụkwụ 1	mee ka ExampLe: Router> gbanye	Na-akwado ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke. • Tinye paswọọdụ gị ma ọ bụrụ kpaliri gị.
Nzọụkwụ 2	hazie ọnụ ExampLe: Router# nhazi ọnụ	Na-abanye ụdị nhazi ụwa.
Nzọụkwụ 3	interface nọmba ekwentị ExampLe: Router(config) # interface serial3/0	Na-akọwapụta interface wee banye ọnọdụ nhazi interface.

Nzọụkwụ 4	enweghị adreesị IP ExampLe: Router(config-if)# enweghị adreesị IP	Na-ewepụ adreesị IP ahaziri na mbụ na interface ahụ.
Nzọụkwụ 5	encapsulation frame-relay [nọmba mfr \| ietf] ExampLe: Router(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay ietf	Na-akọwapụta ụdị mkpuchi mkpuchi Frame Relay maka interface ahụ.
Nzọụkwụ 6	etiti-relay lmi-ụdị {cisco \| so \| q933a} ExampLe: Router(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-ụdị ansi	Ezipụta ụdị nke Frame Relay local management interface (LMI) maka interface ahụ.
Nzọụkwụ 7	Ụzọ ọpụpụ ExampLe: Router(config-if)# ọpụpụ	Wepụ ụdị nhazi interface.
Nzọụkwụ 8	interface ụdị nọmba / subinterface-nọmba {ntụ-aka-na-isi \| otutu ihe} ExampLe: Router(config)# interface serial3/0.1 point-to-point	Ezipụta subinterface na ụdị njikọ maka subinterface wee banye mode nhazi ihu subinterface.
Nzọụkwụ 9	frame-relay interface-dlci dlci [ietf \| cisco] ExampLe: Router(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 100 ietf	Na-ekenye ihe nchọpụta njikọ data-njikọ (DLCI) n'ime ihu igwe Relay Frame.

Na-ahazi IP na nyocha MD5 maka RIPv2 na igbu oge IP-RIP na ntanetị ntụgharị Frame

NKWUO KWESỊRỊ

mee ka
hazie ọnụ
aha yinye igodo
nọmba igodo
eriri igodo
Ụzọ ọpụpụ
Ụzọ ọpụpụ
interface ụdị nọmba
enweghị ike cdp
adreesị IP ip-adreesị subnet-mask
ọnọdụ nyocha ip rip {ederede | md5}
ip rip nyocha igodo-agbụ aha-nke-chain
ip rip mbido-egbu oge
ngwucha

Usoro zuru ezu

	Iwu or Omume	Ebumnuche
Nzọụkwụ 1	mee ka ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ> gbanye	Na-akwado ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke. • Tinye paswọọdụ gị ma ọ bụrụ kpaliri gị.
Nzọụkwụ 2	hazie ọnụ ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ # nhazi ọnụ	Na-abanye ụdị nhazi ụwa.
Nzọụkwụ 3	yinye igodo aha-agbụ ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(nhazi)# yinye igodo rip-md5	Na-akọwapụta aha yinye igodo wee banye ụdị nhazi agbụ igodo.
Nzọụkwụ 4	igodo nọmba ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config-keychain)# igodo 123456	Na-akọwapụta njirimara igodo wee banye igodo yinye nhazi ọnọdụ. Oke sitere na 0 ruo 2147483647.
Nzọụkwụ 5	eriri igodo eriri ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config-keychain-key)# key-string abcde	Na-ahazi eriri igodo.
Nzọụkwụ 6	Ụzọ ọpụpụ ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config-keychain-key)# ọpụpụ	Wepụ ụdị nhazi igodo yinye.
Nzọụkwụ 7	Ụzọ ọpụpụ ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config-keychain)# ọpụpụ	Wepụ ụdị nhazi agbụ igodo.
Nzọụkwụ 8	interface nọmba ekwentị ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ (nhazi) # interface serial 3/0.1	Na-akọwapụta ihu subinterface wee banye ọnọdụ nhazi ihu subinterface.

Nzọụkwụ 9	enweghị ike cdp ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config-subif)# enweghị ike cdp	Gbanyụọ Cisco Discovery Protocol nhọrọ na interface. Rịba ama Ngwa ndị na-abụghị Cisco akwadoghị Cisco Discovery Protocol; na njirimara mmalite oge igbu oge IP-RIP chọrọ naanị mgbe ị na-ejikọ na ngwaọrụ na-abụghị Cisco. Ya mere, ị kwesịrị ị gbanyụọ Cisco Discovery Protocol na ọ bụla interfaces nke ị chọrọ hazie IP-RIP Delay Start atụmatụ.
Nzọụkwụ 10	adreesị ip ip-adreesị subnet-mask ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ (config-subif) # adreesị IP 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0	Na-ahazi adreesị IP maka ihu igwe Relay Frame.
Nzọụkwụ 11	ọnọdụ nyocha ip rip {ederede \| md5} ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config-subif)# ip rip nyochaa ọnọdụ md5	Na-akọwapụta ọnọdụ maka nyocha RIPv2.
Nzọụkwụ 12	ip rip nyocha igodo-agbụ aha-agbụ ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ (config-subif)# ip rip nyocha igodo-chain rip-md5	Na-akọwapụta yinye igodo ahaziri na mbụ maka ụdị ozi nrụnye ozi nrụnye (RIPv2) nyocha algorithm 5 (MD5).
Nzọụkwụ 13	ip rip mbido- igbu oge igbu oge ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config-subif)# ip rip first-delay 45	Na-ahazi njirimara mmalite igbu oge IP-RIP na interface ahụ. Ngwaọrụ ahụ ga-egbu oge izipu ngwungwu nyocha MD5 mbụ na onye agbata obi RIPv2 maka ọnụọgụ sekọnd nke akọwapụtara. igbu oge arụmụka. Ogologo ya sitere na 0 ruo 1800.
Nzọụkwụ 14	ngwucha ExampLe: Ngwaọrụ(config-subif)# njedebe	Wepụ na ọnọdụ nhazi ihu subinterface wee laghachi na ọnọdụ EXEC nwere oke.

Nhazi Examples maka RIP

Nchịkọta ụzọ Example
Ndị na-esonụ example na-egosi otu esi eji iwu nhazi nhazi ip nchịkọta-address riprouter hazie nchịkọta na interface. Na nke a example, subnets 10.1.3.0/25, 10.1.3.128/25, 10.2.1.0/24, 10.2.2.0/24, 10.1.2.0/24 na 10.1.1.0/24 nwere ike ichikota n'elu dị ka egosiri n'okpuru ebe a na-ezipụ ihe. ihe interface.

Router(nhazi)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
Router(config-if)#ip nchịkọta-adreesị rip 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0
Router(config-if)#ip nchịkọta-adreesị rip 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0
Router(config-if)#ip nchịkọta-adreesị rip 10.3.0.0 255.255.0.0

Kewaa Horizon Examples

Abụọ examples nke configuring gbawara n'etiti horizon na-nyere.

Example 1
Nhazi ndị a na-egosi ihe dị mfe example of disbling split horizon on a serial link. Na nke a exampLe, njikọ Oghere Usoro ejikọrọ na netwọk X.25.

Router(config) # interface Serial 0
Router(nhazi-ọ bụrụ) # encapsulation x25
Router(config-if)# enweghị ip split-horizon

Example 2
N'ọzọ exampLee, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'okpuru na-egosi ọnọdụ a na-ahụkarị nke iwu nhazi nhazi ihu igwe na-enweghị IP ga-aba uru. Ọnụọgụgụ a na-egosi subnets IP abụọ a na-enweta ha site na interface serial na Router C (jikọrọ na netwọk Frame Relay). Na nke a exampLe, Oghere Usoro interface na Router C na-anabata otu n'ime subnets site na ọrụ nke adreesị IP nke abụọ.

Oghere Ethernet maka Router A, Router B, na Router C (jikọrọ na netwọk IP 10.13.50.0, 10.155.120.0, na 10.20.40.0, n'otu n'otu niile ekewawo mbara igwe site na ndabara, ebe serial interfaces jikọtara na netwọk 172.16.1.0. na 192.168.1.0 niile gbawara n'ihu nwere nkwarụ na-enweghị ip gbawara-horizon iwu. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'okpuru na-egosi topology na interfaces.

Na nke a exampN'ihi na, gbawara n'ihu na-enwe nkwarụ na niile Oghere Usoro interfaces. A ga-enwe nkwarụ nkewa na Router C ka e wee kpọsaa netwọk 172.16.0.0 na netwọk 192.168.0.0 na ọzọ. Subnets ndị a na-adaba na Router C, interface S0. Ọ bụrụ na agbanyere mgbawa nkewa na interface S0, ọ gaghị akpọsa ụzọ laghachi na netwọk Frame Relay maka nke ọ bụla n'ime netwọk ndị a.

Nhazi maka Router A

ihe ntanetị nke ethernet 1
adreesị IP 10.13.50.1
interface serial 1
adreesị IP 172.16.2.2
encapsulation frame-relay
enweghị ip nkewa-horizon

Nhazi maka Router B

ihe ntanetị nke ethernet 2
adreesị IP 10.155.120.1
interface serial 2
adreesị IP 192.168.1.2
encapsulation frame-relay
enweghị ip nkewa-horizon

Nhazi maka Router C

ihe ntanetị nke ethernet 0
adreesị IP 10.20.40.1
interface serial 0
adreesị IP 172.16.1.1
adreesị IP 192.168.1.1 nke abụọ
encapsulation frame-relay
enweghị ip nkewa-horizon

Adreesị Ndị Ngụ oge Ezinụlọ Example
Ndị na-esonụ example na-egosi otu esi agbanwe oge adrees ezinụlọ n'otu n'otu. Rịba ama na ezinụlọ adreesị "notusingtimers" ga-eji usoro ndabara nke 30, 180, 180, na 240 n'agbanyeghị na a na-eji ụkpụrụ ngụ oge nke 5, 10, 15, na 20 n'okpuru nhazi RIP izugbe. Adreesị ngụ oge ezinụlọ adịghị eketa n'aka ndị izugbe

Nhazi RIP.
Router(config)# rawụta rip
Router(config-router)# ụdị 2
Router(config-router)# ngụ oge 5 10 15 20
Router(config-router)# redistribute ejikọrọ
Router(config-router)# netwọk 5.0.0.0
Router(config-router)# default-metric 10
Router(config-router)# enweghị nchịkọta akpaaka
Router(config-rauter)#
Router(config-router)# address-family ipv4 vrf abc
Router(config-router-af)# ngụ oge 10 20 20 20
Router(config-router-af)# redistribute ejikọrọ
Router(config-router-af)# netwọk 10.0.0.0
Router(config-router-af)# default-metric 5
Router(config-router-af)# enweghị nchịkọta akpaaka
Router(config-router-af)# ụdị 2
Router(config-router-af)# exit-address-family
Router(config-rauter)#
Router(config-router)# adreesị-ezinụlọ ipv4 vrf xyz
Router(config-router-af)# ngụ oge 20 40 60 80
Router(config-router-af)# redistribute ejikọrọ
Router(config-router-af)# netwọk 20.0.0.0
Router(config-router-af)# default-metric 2
Router(config-router-af)# enweghị nchịkọta akpaaka
Router(config-router-af)# ụdị 2
Router(config-router-af)# exit-address-family
Router(config-rauter)#
Router(config-router)# address-family ipv4 vrf notusingtimers
Router(config-router-af)# redistribute ejikọrọ
Router(config-router-af)# netwọk 20.0.0.0
Router(config-router-af)# default-metric 2
Router(config-router-af)# enweghị nchịkọta akpaaka
Router(config-router-af)# ụdị 2
Router(config-router-af)# exit-address-family
Router(config-rauter)#

Example: Mbido igbu oge IP-RIP na interface mgbagharị frem

Ntuziaka ndị ọzọ
Akụkụ ndị a na-enye ntụaka metụtara ịhazi Protocol Ozi Routing.

Akwụkwọ ndị emetụtara

Ejikọtara ya Isiokwu	Akwụkwọ Aha
Atụmatụ na-adabereghị na ụkpụrụ, nzacha ozi RIP, njikwa igodo (dị na RIP Version 2), yana VLSM	Ịhazi atụmatụ ndị kwụụrụ onwe ha IP Routing Protocol
Ntugharị IPv6: RIP maka IPv6	Cisco IOS IP ụzọ: Ntuziaka nhazi RIP
Iwu RIP: syntax iwu zuru oke, ọnọdụ iwu, akụkọ iwu, ndabara, ntuziaka ojiji, na examples	Cisco IOS IP Routing: RIP Command Reference
Na-ahazi Ọkpụkpọ Mgbasa Ozi	Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi nke Cisco IOS Wide-Area

Ụkpụrụ

Ọkọlọtọ	Aha
Ọ dịghị	—

MIBs

MIB	Njikọ MIBs
Ọ nweghị MIBS ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ gbanwetụrụ akwadobeghị yana nkwado maka MIB dị adị agbanwebeghị.	Ka ịchọta na budata MIBs maka nyiwe ahọpụtara, mwepụta Cisco IOS, na nhazi atụmatụ, jiri Cisco MIB Locator chọtara na ndị a. URL: http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

RFC

RFC	Aha
RFC 1058	Protocol ozi okporo ụzọ
RFC 2082	Nyocha RIP-2 MD5
RFC 2091	Akpalitere ndọtị na RIP iji kwado sekit chọrọ
RFC 2453	Ụdị RIP 2

Enyemaka nka nka

Nkọwa

Njikọ

Nkwado Cisco websaịtị na-enye akụrụngwa dị n'ịntanetị buru ibu, gụnyere akwụkwọ na ngwaọrụ maka nchọpụta nsogbu na idozi nsogbu teknụzụ na ngwaahịa na teknụzụ Cisco.

Iji nweta ozi nchekwa na teknụzụ gbasara ngwaahịa gị, ị nwere ike ịdenye aha na ọrụ dị iche iche, dị ka Ngwa Njikere Ngwaahịa (enwetara na ọkwa Ubi), Akwụkwọ akụkọ Cisco Technical Services, na Nri Nri Dị Mfe Syndication (RSS).

Ịnweta ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ na nkwado Cisco websaịtị chọrọ Cisco.com njirimara njirimara na paswọọdụ.

http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/index.html

Ozi njirimara maka ịhazi RIP
Tebụlụ na-esote na-enye ozi mwepụta gbasara njirimara ma ọ bụ atụmatụ akọwara na modul a. Tebụlụ a depụtara naanị mwepụta ngwanrọ webatara nkwado maka njirimara enyere n'ime ụgbọ oloko ewepụtara sọftụwia enyere. Ọ gwụla ma amataghị nke ọzọ, mwepụta ndị na-esote nke ụgbọ oloko ntọhapụ ngwanrọ ahụ na-akwadokwa njirimara ahụ.
Jiri Cisco Feature Navigator chọta ozi gbasara nkwado ikpo okwu yana nkwado onyonyo ngwanrọ Cisco. Iji nweta Cisco Feature Navigator, gaa na www.cisco.com/go/cfn. Achọghị akaụntụ na Cisco.com.

Tebụl 1: Ozi njirimara maka ịhazi Protocol ozi okporo ụzọ

Njirimara Aha	ewepụtara	Njirimara Ozi
IP-RIP igbu oge	12.4 (12),	A na-eji njirimara mmalite igbu oge IP-RIP na ndị na-anya Cisco ka ọ gbuo oge
Malite	15.0 (1) M,	mmalite nke RIPv2 agbata obi sessions ruo mgbe netwọk Njikọta n'etiti ndị agbata obi routers na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma,
	12.2 (33) SRE,	si otú ahụ hụ na ọnụọgụgụ usoro nke ngwugwu MD5 mbụ
	15.0 (1) SY	na rawụta na-ezigara onye na-abụghị Cisco agbataobi rawụta bụ 0. The omume ndabara maka rawụta ahaziri iji guzobe onye agbata obi RIPv2
		nnọkọ na onye agbata obi rawụta na-eji nyocha MD5 ga-amalite
		na-ezipụ ngwugwu MD5 mgbe interface anụ ahụ dị elu.
		Ewebata ma ọ bụ gbanwee iwu ndị a: ip rip
		mmalite-egbu oge.

Nchịkọta IP	12.0 (7)T 12.1 (3) T	Adreesị nchịkọta IP maka njirimara RIPv2 webatara ike
Adreesị maka	12.1 (14) 12.2 (2) T	iji chịkọta ụzọ. Na-achịkọta ụzọ na RIP Version 2
RIPv2	12.2 (27) SBB	na-eme ka scalability na arụmọrụ dị na netwọk buru ibu. Na-achịkọta
	15.0 (1) M 12.2 (33) SRE	Adreesị IP pụtara na enweghị ntinye maka ụzọ ụmụaka (ụzọ
	15.0S	nke emepụtara maka nchikota nke adreesị IP ọ bụla
		dị n'ime adreesị nchịkọta) na tebụl ntụgharị RIP,
		ibelata nha nke tebụl na ikwe ka rawụta ahụ na-ejikwa
		ụzọ ndị ọzọ.
		Ewebata ma ọ bụ gbanwee iwu ndị a site na nke a
		atụmatụ: ip nchịkọta-adreesị rip.
Ntugharị	12.2 (27) SBB	Protocol Information Protocol (RIP) bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe
Ozi	15.0 (1) M 12.2 (33) SRE	protocol na obere na ọkara netwọk TCP/IP. Ọ bụ ụkpụrụ kwụsiri ike
Protocol	15.0S	nke na-eji algorithm dị anya-vector gbakọọ ụzọ.
Akpalitere RIP	12.0 (1) T 15.0 (1) M 12.2 (33) SRE 15.0S	Ewebata RIP kpalitere iji merie mmelite RIP mgbe niile maka njikọ WAN dabere na sekit dị oke ọnụ. Mgbakwunye agbakwunyere na RIP na-eme ka RIP zipu ozi na WAN naanị mgbe enwere mmelite na nchekwa data ntụgharị. A na-ekpochapụ ngwugwu mmelite oge ọ bụla n'elu interface nke enyere ọrụ a aka. A na-ebelata okporo ụzọ ụzọ RIP n'isi-ruo n'isi, oghere n'usoro.
		Ewebata ma ọ bụ gbanwee iwu ndị a: ip rip triggered, show ip rip database.

Nkọwa okwu

adreesị ezinụlọ – Otu ụkpụrụ netwọkụ na-ekekọrịta ụdị adreesị netwọkụ. RFC 1700 kọwara ezinụlọ adreesị.
Ọ KWESỊRỊ -Sistemụ n'etiti-na-usoro etiti. OSI njikọ usoro nhazi usoro nhazi steeti dabere na usoro ụzọ DECnet Phase V, ebe ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri na-agbanwe ozi ntụgharị dabere na otu metrik, iji chọpụta topology netwọkụ.
RIP –Routing Information Protocol.RIP bụ usoro ntugharị siri ike nke ejiri na netwọk mpaghara na mpaghara sara mbara.
VRF - VPN ụzọ na-ebugharị ihe atụ. VRF nwere tebụl ntụgharị IP, tebụl mbugharị ewepụtara, otu oghere nke na-eji tebụl mbugharị, yana usoro iwu na usoro ngagharị nke na-ekpebi ihe na-abanye na tebụl mbugharị. N'ozuzu, VRF gụnyere ozi ntụgharị nke na-akọwa saịtị VPN ndị ahịa nke jikọtara na rawụta PE.

FAQ

Kedu ihe metrik RIP na-eji?

RIP na-eji ọnụọgụ hop dị ka metrik iji tụọ ụzọ dị iche iche. Ọnụọgụ hop na-anọchi anya ọnụọgụ ngwaọrụ dị n'ụzọ.

Enwere m ike ịhazi njirimara RIP?

Ee, ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ngwugwu RIPv2, ị nwere ike mee ka nyocha RIP dị na interface. Cisco na-akwado ma nyocha ederede doro anya yana nyocha MD5.

Enwekwara nkwenye ederede doro anya?

Mba, njirimara ederede doro anya adịghị echekwabara ka a na-eziga igodo nyocha ezoro ezo na ngwugwu RIPv2 ọ bụla. A na-atụ aro ka iji nyocha ederede doro anya naanị mgbe nchekwa abụghị nsogbu.

Kedu otu m ga-esi ejikwa RIP mgbanwe mgbanwe nke mbugharị?

Ị nwere ike gbanyụọ izipu mmelite ntụgharị na oghere ndị akọwapụtara site na ịhazi iwu nhazi nhazi rawụta na-agafe agafe.

Akwụkwọ / akụrụngwa

CISCO IOS XE 17.x Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi IP [pdf] Ntuziaka onye ọrụ
IOS XE 17.x Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi IP, IOS XE 17.x IP, Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi, ntuziaka nhazi

Ntụaka

Akwụkwọ ntuziaka onye ọrụ

CISCO IOS XE 17.x Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi IP

Ozi ngwaahịa

Nkọwapụta

Ntuziaka ojiji ngwaahịa

Nhazi Examples maka RIP

Akwụkwọ / akụrụngwa

Ntụaka

Hapụ ikwu

Kagbuo nzaghachi